43. Penalty and compensation for damage to computer, computer system, etc
43. [Penalty and compensation] for damage to computer, computer system, etc.—If any person without permission of the owner or any other person who is in charge of a computer, computer system or computer network,—
accesses or secures access to such computer, computer system or computer network [or computer resource];
downloads, copies or extracts any data, computer data base or information from such computer, computer system or computer network including information or data held or stored in any removable storage medium;
introduces or causes to be introduced any computer contaminant or computer virus into any computer, computer system or computer network;
damages or causes to be damaged any computer, computer system or computer network, data, computer data base or any other programmes residing in such computer, computer system or computer network;
disrupts or causes disruption of any computer, computer system or computer network;
denies or causes the denial of access to any person authorised to access any computer, computer system or computer network by any means;
provides any assistance to any person to facilitate access to a computer, computer system or computer network in contravention of the provisions of this Act, rules or regulations made thereunder;
charges the services availed of by a person to the account of another person by tampering with or manipulating any computer, computer system, or computer network;
destroys, deletes or alters any information residing in a computer resource or diminishes its value or utility or affects it injuriously by any means;
steal, conceal, destroys or alters or causes any person to steal, conceal, destroy or alter any computer source code used for a computer resource with an intention to cause damage;
[he shall be liable to pay damages by way of compensation to the person so affected.]
Explanation.—For the purposes of this section,—
"computer contaminant" means any set of computer instructions that are designed—
to modify, destroy, record, transmit data or programme residing within a computer, computer system or computer network; or
by any means to usurp the normal operation of the computer, computer system, or computer network;
"computer data-base" means a representation of information, knowledge, facts, concepts or instructions in text, image, audio, video that are being prepared or have been prepared in a formalised manner or have been produced by a computer, computer system or computer network and are intended for use in a computer, computer system or computer network;
"computer virus" means any computer instruction, information, data or programme that destroys, damages, degrades or adversely affects the performance of a computer resource or attaches itself to another computer resource and operates when a programme, data or instruction is executed or some other event takes place in that computer resource;
"damage" means to destroy, alter, delete, add, modify or rearrange any computer resource by any means.
[(v) "computer source code" means the listing of programme, computer commands, design and layout and programme analysis of computer resource in any form.]
Amendment notes (5)
- Subs w.e.f. 27-10-2009 Subs. by Act 10 of 2009, s. 20, for "PENALTIES AND ADJUDICATION" (w.e.f. 27-10-2009).
- Subs w.e.f. 27-10-2009 . Subs. by s. 21, ibid., for "Penalty" (w.e.f. 27-10-2009).
- Ins w.e.f. 27-10-2009 . Ins. by s. 21, ibid. (w.e.f. 27-10-2009).
- Ins w.e.f. 27-10-2009 Ins. by Act 10 of 2009, s. 21 (w.e.f. 27-10-2009).
- Subs w.e.f. 27-10-2009 Subs. by s. 21, ibid., for certain words (w.e.f. 27-10-2009).